The economic pundits are increasingly putting their money on a
two-year spell of worsening economic news before we turn the corner
and profits are again predictable and reliable.
The most recent blow was a dual announcement by NAB and ANZ that
they will write off billions of dollars on investments they
previously thought were OK.
Only a short time ago they were patting themselves on the back
for having escaped the worst of the reckless lending practices they
observed in the US. Last week they had to 'fess up that toxic
sludge embedded in their investment portfolios had surfaced and
that the AAA rating on those investments was worthless.
If smart bank analysts can't identify duds before it's too late,
who knows where these toxins will pop up next?
The irony is that although the banks may have done their best to
avoid reckless lending practices, they got stung anyway, because
smart alecs on huge salaries and even bigger bonuses elsewhere
cleverly packaged bad loans and sold them as "clean", highly rated
investments to other banks, including those in Australia.
The All Ordinaries Index has just registered its worst
financial-year performance in 26 years. The market's worst
performer was Centro Properties, down 97 per cent on its high.
According to Mark Wist, a director of Property Investment
Research, Australian households that thought they were in for a
softer landing than their US counterparts are in for a shock.
That is because Australian households have a higher
debt-to-income ratio (177 per cent) than their American
counterparts (138 per cent) and the average household debt service
burden here is at its highest level to date. In Property Investment
Research's latest monthly bulletin, Wist lists a confluence of
circumstances that indicate Australian households are in for a
period of stagflation - high inflation and low growth - that we
have not seen for a generation.
These factors include irrepressible fuel price increases that
feed into the cost of just about everything, robbing consumers of
spending power while they pour ever-increasing sums of money into
their fuel tanks.
Add to this cyclical high interest rates (which impair consumer
confidence), a housing affordability crisis combined with a housing
shortage, severely constrained business operating conditions,
deteriorating demand, slowing retail sales growth, the absence of
liquidity in the credit markets and a big turnaround in housing
equity withdrawal.
This vicious circle of softer domestic demand leads to weaker
business sentiment, in turn leading to reduced investment, weaker
employment and softer domestic demand.
"This is exacerbated by a higher interest-rate regime, making
residential property less affordable and therefore affecting prices
of new dwellings fuelled by consumer resistance," the Property
Investment Research bulletin says.
This combination could result in more mortgage defaults and
damage to bank loan books, particularly if property prices
fall.
As a worst-case scenario, Australia could develop its own
mortgage problem if debt servicing becomes problematic, Wist
says.
It is not all bleak, though. The upside, he says, is that the
shakeout, particularly in commercial property markets, will result
in greater transparency and commit to the dustbin the convoluted,
heavily debt-infused and interdependent structures that have passed
for real estate investment trusts.
Cashed-up buyers will be able to pick up bargains and regulators
will have the opportunity to sharpen disclosure practices.
The main winner, Wist says, will be the investor who can
maintain a position through the present turbulence and stay the
course.
"This investor is also likely to see the demise of the
convoluted capital stacks concocted in a time when investment
conditions permitted creative licence and a corresponding return to
a cleaner, more simple and transparent structure," he says.